Egypt Travel Guide
All information below is general guidance and believed to be accurate at the time of writing. Travel rules can change, so please confirm the latest requirements with official sources (e.g., Egyptian embassy/consulate or the official Egypt eVisa portal) before departure.
Entry Visa Options
- Electronic (E-Visa): Apply online before travel. Commonly valid for 30 days (single entry).
- Visa on Arrival: Available at major Egyptian airports for many nationalities. Bring cash (USD/EUR) and allow extra time for queues.
- Embassy / Consulate Visa: Recommended for longer stays or special cases (multiple entries, specific nationalities, etc.).
Typical Requirements
- Passport valid for at least 6 months from entry date
- Visa fee (varies by nationality/type)
- Return/onward ticket + accommodation details may be requested
- Travel insurance is recommended
Egypt Time Zone
- Egypt commonly uses UTC +2.
- During daylight-saving periods, the clock may shift to UTC +3.
- Tip: Confirm the current local time close to your travel dates.
Language
- Arabic is the national language.
- English is widely spoken in hotels and tourist areas.
- You may also encounter French, German, or Italian in popular destinations.
Currency & Banking
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Carry small notes for tips and small purchases.
- Exchange money at banks, exchange offices, or hotel desks.
- Keep exchange receipts if you plan to reconvert leftover EGP.
- Cards (Visa/Mastercard) are accepted in many hotels and larger shops, but cash is essential in bazaars and smaller towns.
Banking Hours (Typical)
- Many banks: Sunday–Thursday (hours vary)
- Airport/hotel ATMs are often available 24/7
Electricity
- Voltage: 220V
- Plugs: European two round pins
- Bring a universal adapter (some hotels can provide adaptors, but don’t rely on it).
Climate & Clothing
Egypt is mostly dry year-round. Cairo can feel cool at night in winter; Upper Egypt (Luxor/Aswan) is hotter, especially in summer.
What to Wear (Simple Rules)
- Light layers (warm days, cooler evenings)
- Modest clothing for religious sites (covered shoulders; avoid very short items)
- Comfortable walking shoes for temples and long days
- Beachwear only at resorts/pools/beaches
| Month | Season | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| January | Winter | 10–21℃ (50–69.8℉) |
| February | Winter | 10–22℃ (50–71.6℉) |
| March | Spring | 13–26℃ (55.4–78.8℉) |
| April | Spring | 17–30℃ (62.6–86℉) |
| May | Spring | 21–34℃ (69.8–93.2℉) |
| June | Summer | 23–36℃ (73.4–96.8℉) |
| July | Summer | 25–37℃ (77–98.6℉) |
| August | Summer | 25–37℃ (77–98.6℉) |
| September | Summer | 23–35℃ (73.4–95℉) |
| October | Autumn/Fall | 20–32℃ (68–89.6℉) |
| November | Autumn/Fall | 15–27℃ (59–80.6℉) |
| December | Winter | 11–22℃ (51.8–71.6℉) |
Local Customs & Dress Code
- Be respectful in religious settings and conservative neighborhoods.
- In mosques, remove shoes before entry; modest dress is expected.
- Keep valuables secure in busy markets/bazaars.
What to Pack
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
- Light scarf/wrap (sun + religious sites)
- Personal medications + copies of prescriptions
- Power adapter (220V, EU plug)
- Small day bag + reusable water bottle (use bottled water for refills)
- Optional: small flashlight (useful in some tombs/low-light areas)
Domestic flight note: baggage allowances can be strict—pack light and confirm limits in advance.
Food & Drink
Egypt’s Food Culture
- Common favorites: grilled meats, kofta, stuffed vine leaves, rice dishes
- National staple: Foul Mudammas (fava beans)
- Desserts: kunafa, basbousa, om ali
- Fresh fruit is widely available
Water Safety
- Use bottled water with intact seals.
- Many travelers avoid ice outside major hotels.
Non-Alcoholic Drinks
- Mint tea
- Hibiscus (karkadeh)
- Carob juice
- Sahlab (warm milk-based drink)
Alcohol in Egypt
- Alcohol is available in many hotels and licensed restaurants.
Photography Tips & Restrictions
- Best light is sunrise/sunset; midday sun can be harsh.
- Some sites restrict flash or require an additional photo ticket.
- Rules vary by location—follow instructions on site.
- Drones: often require official permissions; do not bring one unless you have confirmed approvals.
Quick FAQ
What should I pack for Egypt?
Comfortable shoes, sun protection, light layers, a modest outfit for religious sites, and a universal power adapter.
Is alcohol available?
Yes, typically in hotels and licensed restaurants. Availability varies by location.
What non-alcoholic drinks should I try?
Mint tea, hibiscus (karkadeh), carob juice, and sahlab are popular local options.
Do I need cash?
Yes. Cards work in many hotels and larger shops, but cash is essential for bazaars, tips, and small purchases.